Growing Japanese Iris

Transplanting

Growing Japanese iris, Iris ensata into magnificent clumps, demands moist acidic soils enriched with compost, and frequent division. Many of the iris family like to be lifted and divided every few years. Iris ensata’s growth habit demands to be lifted and divided every three to four years.  I personally recommend doing this every two to three years.  The crown of Iris ensata has a vertical growth habit instead of horizontal, like most other kinds of iris.    The crown of Japanese iris has a vertical growth habitWith each new years growth forming on top of the last, the plant has a tendency to lift its self up and out of the ground, making it very hard to keep moist, of which it demands.  It is wise for the gardener to keep in mind: It is better to lift and divide your perennials when they are in their prime and not in decline.  As a prime division and transplant will have a better chance surviving the move (transplant shock) and be able to bloom the next year.

Using a spade or fork dig up the plant to be divided

Lift the plant out of the soil with a spade or fork in late summer, two months before your first frost.Pull apart the starts to be planted can be done by hand or cut apart with a garden knife.

You can wash the soil off or set the plant in a pail of water overnight to soak.  Dividing the individual plants apart can be done by hand or with a sharp serrated knife.

Cut away the previous years roots and rhizomes.

The old roots and previous year’s growth need to be removed and thrown away, they will not bloom again.

Trim back the foliage, the plants are now ready to be planted

Trim the foliage on the individual starts being kept for planting or given away.

Japanese iris are heavy feeders and require compost at every planting

Prep the soil with 20% to 30% compost working it in deeply eight to ten inches.

Plant the rhizome of Japanese iris two to three inches deep

Place the new starts three inches deep, eight inches apart, water in letting the water carry the soil to the roots to bury.

Water in letting the water carry the soil to the roots to eliminate any air pockets.

It is critical to flood irrigate and let the water carry the soil into the roots to eliminate any air pockets.

Water again to keep the soil moist, you should see new growth immediately.

After the water has drained, water again to add another layer of saturated soil in and around the roots and keep moist until winter. At this point  the plant should have a slight depression around it to catch and hold water.

Full clump planting of 'Hekiun' in bloom.'

In two years time the bloom on the plant will again be full and colorful as is here with ‘Hekiun’